ADHD Medication UK
The medications are not cures, but they aid people in concentrating better, feel calmer, and be less dependent. These drugs are stimulants and they increase certain brain neurotransmitters.
Contact GPs/primary care to provide advice on dosage adjustments (if required) for patients on maintenance treatment. Make sure that patients who require regular treatment breaks are given priority, based on specialist clinical judgment.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a mental health condition that affects the ability to focus and control impulses. This condition can cause issues in school and at work as people suffering from this condition have difficulty to stay focused and follow the directions. Some adults with this disorder also struggle with their relationships and emotions. Medications can help manage symptoms of the disorder, but there are other methods that can improve the lives of those with ADHD.
Scientists do not know what causes ADHD. However they believe that genetics play a role. They also believe that the chemical levels in the brain of people with ADHD are different. Neurotransmitters, which control the flow of information in the brain, are not as common in people with ADHD. This may explain why symptoms of ADHD are more common among children than adults, and why some people experience more severe symptoms.
Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. These are medications such as methylphenidate (often known as Ritalin) and dextroamphetamine which increase activity in the brain regions that control attention and impulsiveness. Non-stimulants are also used to treat ADHD however, these medications take longer to work and can cause more adverse effects. Adults who suffer from ADHD may find therapy helpful in figuring out how to manage.
The symptoms of the disorder begin in childhood and continue into the adolescent years or into adulthood. The disorder can be hard to recognize in adults since many of the symptoms are also seen in other conditions, like mood disorders or anxiety. Symptoms of the disorder are also on a spectrum, with some people having more of the classic hyperactive/impulsive symptoms than others.
It is essential for those who have any of the symptoms of ADHD to talk with their doctor. Doctors can assess a patient using a checklist or rating scale and conduct a physical examination. They may also request feedback from teachers or family members on how the symptoms affect with daily activities. They might suggest therapy or medication or both to help alleviate symptoms of the disorder.
Medication
The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants like methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta) and dexamfetamine (branded Vyvanse). They increase the levels certain neurotransmitters that are found in the brain, which helps improve concentration. Non-stimulants such as atomoxetine or guanfacine can also be found. They behave differently to stimulants and do not stimulate the nervous system, so they are less likely to cause side reactions such as jitters and heart palpitations.
Many parents rely on these drugs to aid their children through the school day. The government recently issued a health alert that states that there are supply problems with the drugs used to treat ADHD. This is due to an array of manufacturing issues and a high demand.
This has resulted in delays in the time people are eligible to have their prescriptions renewed or refills. Many families have waited for months to receive their next dose of medication. Some families are required to purchase their medication on the internet or through private health providers. The drugs are expensive and some say they could lead to drug addiction.
Thankfully, the issues with supply seem to have improved and most families who were affected by the shortage have been allowed to resume their prescriptions. Certain of the more well-tolerated brands of methylphenidate are in short supply. If you are taking a medication that is out of stock it is recommended to find an alternative product that is equally effective, and where possible, the same strength. Always titrate the medication you're taking to ensure that it is the right dosage for your symptoms.
It is also advisable to inquire with your local pharmacy if they have the medication you require. If they are unable to provide the medication you need It may be possible to contact other branches in your region that have stocks and transfer the prescription to them, or at the very least request them to hold the medication until they have more.
Diagnosis
If you or your child displays symptoms of ADHD, a diagnosis will aid in gaining control. Your doctor will assess your child's or your own behavior and determine how long the symptoms have been present for. They will also ensure that other conditions aren't the cause, such as thyroid disorders, depression or anxiety.
It is crucial to go to a health care professional who specializes in the assessment and treatment of ADHD in both adults and children. Some pediatricians have an expert on staff and you can request recommendations from family members, friends or others who know you well. A good specialist will use standard rating scales and ADHD symptom checklists to assess your child's or your own's symptoms. They will also ask about your medical history, which includes any issues you or your child might have experienced at school. They may also request the results of a blood test to determine whether your child is deficient in iron levels, which could cause similar symptoms to those associated with ADHD.
Your specialist will want to know about your child or your way of life and how it impacts you or them. If they believe that you or your child could be suffering from ADHD they'll speak to you, to your spouse, to your other family members, as well as to teachers about the signs. They could also suggest sessions of behavioral therapy.
People who suffer from ADHD are less likely to experience psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. If not treated, ADHD can cause mood swings, relationship problems and problems with work performance. They could also be suffering from substance abuse problems, gambling issues, or eating disorders.
The NHS is trying to deal with the number of people waiting to be diagnosed with ADHD. The Covid-19 pandemic has seen the number of people seeking appointments increase. There is an estimated wait time of two years for those who wish to begin taking methylphenidate, the lisdexamfetamine and atomoxetine. The government has created an taskforce to improve the system and reduce waiting times.
Treatment
The use of medication can improve the ability to focus and control emotions. They also help you calm down. But they can't treat ADHD. It is a complex, confusing condition that is manageable by medication. It can also dramatically reduce the amount of people suffering from symptoms that are a major barrier to living a normal life and reaching their goals.
On the NHS there are two main types drugs for ADHD: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants increase the quantity of neurotransmitters that your brain produces to improve concentration, decrease impulsivity and decrease hyperactivity. They are usually the first medication that is offered to adults. They are available in various forms, ranging from the methylphenidate (like Ritalin), to amphetamine salts from Adderall. They can be long-acting or short-acting. They can be used as delayed-release or immediate-release tablets.
Non-stimulants are a little different. They don't directly act on the brain however, they do increase levels of noradrenaline. Noradrenaline is a messenger chemical that relays information between brain cells. They are only prescribed after a six-week test of one of the stimulants has failed to produce any results. Strattera is also known as atomoxetine, is the most commonly prescribed drug.
A psychiatrist will typically adjust the dosage to get the best result for each patient. This means that they will test the effects of the medication on an ongoing basis until they discover the dose that is effective. They can also prescribe a combination of drugs.
The NHS is currently experiencing disruptions in the supply chain for certain ADHD medication. This is due to a manufacturing issue which is impacting on the production of various brands.
It has led to patients being unable to get their prescriptions filled, and also a waiting list for new prescriptions. Full Record is recommended that patients review their medical records to see if they are on one of the affected medications and to contact their physician at the earliest opportunity. It is also advised that patients only get 28 days or 30 days' prescriptions in order to prevent aggravating the shortages.