ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants boost the levels of brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine that help treat ADHD symptoms. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, liquids and patches.
Stimulants include dextroamphetamine, dextroamphetamine-dextroamphetamine, and Adderall. Lisdexamfetamine is a different stimulant and comes in a 4-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule.
Stimulants
Stimulants for ADHD are the most commonly used medicines and work well in about 70 to 80 percent of children and adults. These drugs boost hormones such as dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain, which help you to think clearly, pay greater attention and control impulses. Most stimulants have a 30-minute effect. They can reduce interruptions and fidgeting, and assist you in focusing, finishing tasks, and improve your relationships. They will not prevent you from suffering symptoms or side effects.
Stimulant drugs are available in both long and short-acting dosages. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours, and require 2-3 daily doses. Long-acting stimulants are taken every day. Some sufferers experience a "crash" or a sudden drop of energy, mood or hunger as the drug wears off. If this happens your doctor may prescribe an intermediate stimulant or switch you to a stronger medication.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. They are available in prescription and over-the counter forms, but when injected or smoked, they reach the brain quickly, causing an energy boost and euphoria. Truckers, athletes, students and soldiers have abused them. In 2017, around two percent of Canadian student reported using amphetamines for non-medical reasons.
Methylphenidate is like amphetamines because it blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine, and dopamine from the brain. It is available as oral tablets that have immediate-release, controlled release or extended-release. They can be taken once or twice daily. Focalin is also the brand under which it's sold.
Atomoxetine, an FDA-approved medicine for ADHD that boosts the amount of noradrenaline in your brain. It's available in the form of tablets or capsules that are to be taken daily, either once or twice. Atomoxetine can be used by adults and adolescents older than 5 years old.
Other Medications for ADHD
Certain people find that stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects. how does medication for adhd work may try other medications to treat ADHD. Nonstimulants, or a mixture of stimulants and nonstimulants could help you remain focused on your task and control emotions. They include Strattera (discontinued in 2023), Tenex, Kapvay and Intuniv.
It can take time to determine the best ADHD medication for your child or you. Consult with your doctor and take your time to find the appropriate medication, dosage, and schedule for you. This chart will help you remember some of the names of popular ADHD medication. These include stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse, and nonstimulants like Strattera. Click on the name of each medication to find out more about its side effects, dosages and formulations.